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About

Postdoctoral Researcher of Archaeological Chemistry

Barbara Huber is an archaeo-chemist specializing in the study of human-plant relationships throughout history, with a keen interest of how past societies made use of natural plant resources, especially aromatic, medicinal, and bioactive plants. Her research delves into the use, consumption and trade of these plants and their therapeutic, preservative and olfactory benefits.

She also focuses on uncovering the historical significance of scents and perfumes. Recognizing that smell has been largely overlooked by historians and archaeologists, she is working on innovative ways to decode ancient aromas. She uses advanced biomolecular approaches, including the analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), lipids and metabolites recovered from archaeological artefacts, such as incense burners, perfume flasks and ointment containers.

Publications

Papers & Journal Articles

Publications
May 12, 2026

Scientific Reports: An archaeo-metabolomics approach for identifying cedar tar in archaeological samples: differentiating plant products and production processes

Abstract Journal link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-50080-6 The human ability to create manufactured substances is not a modern innovation. It began in the Middle Palaeolithic with the production of birch tar through dry…
Publications
February 19, 2026

Frontiers in Environ. Archaeology: From biomolecular traces to multisensory experiences: bringing scent reproductions to museums and cultural heritage

Abstract Journal link: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-archaeology/articles/10.3389/fearc.2025.1736875/full Recent advances in biomolecular archaeology have enabled the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odor-active metabolites in archaeological materials, revealing the scents and olfactory environments…
Publications
November 2, 2025

Book: Scents of Arabia – Edited by Arnulf Hausleiter and Barbara Huber

Abstract Journal link: https://www.archaeopress.com/Archaeopress/Products/9781805830740 Scents of Arabia presents an innovative interdisciplinary exploration of the role of scents and incense in ancient Arabian societies. Bringing together leading experts in archaeology, biomolecular…

Media & Press

Recent articles in popular media

Media Articles
June 19, 2026

The Guardian: T rex breath and Queen Elizabeth’s car: scientists creating ‘time machine for the nose’, by Nicola Davis

Media Articles
June 19, 2026

Archaeology Magazine: Earliest Use of Psychoactive Plant Identified in Iron Age Arabia

Media Articles
June 19, 2026

The Jerusalem Post: Oldest known use of harmal as incense discovered at Iron Age site in Saudi Arabia

Podcasts & Radio

Podcasts & Radio
June 19, 2026

Anthropology.net: Smoke and Memory: How Iron Age Arabia Burned Plants to Heal and Cleanse

Podcasts & Radio
August 31, 2023

euronews: Scientists recreate the fragrance of an ancient Egyptian mummy

Podcasts & Radio
May 21, 2022

Australian Broadcasting Corporation: What did ancient Egypt smell like? By Jonathan Green

Get in touch

Connect

Barbara Huber on Twitter/X

BlueSky: @Barbahuber.bsky.social